Introduction
| Fire, Explosion & Process
Safety | Human Factors
& Risk Assessment
Occupational
& Environmental Health | Safety
Engineering | Work
Environment
Case Studies -
Work Environment
Preventing
Asbestos Disease in Building Maintenance Staff
In May 2004, a new duty to manage asbestos materials in premises
came into force. HSL has conducted a baseline study of asbestos
exposure in industrial plumbers which emphasised the need to manage
asbestos-containing materials in buildings and the importance of
the new regulations.
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Raising
awareness of asthma risks in motor vehicle repair (MVR)
Two-pack paints are used extensively for repainting vehicles in
the MVR industry. The presence of isocyanates in the paints, however,
presents risks to operators. HSL has investigated the use of two-pack
paints in MVR so that a more effective means of controlling exposure
can be developed.
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Exposure
to diesel exhaust emissions in mines
Diesel powered vehicles and equipment are used in virtually all
coal and non-coal mines in the UK. HSL has investigated exposure
to diesel engine exhaust emissions in mines and the methods that
could be used to control them.
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Video
as a risk communication tool
Effective risk communication with employers and employess is critical
in reducing occupational ill-health. HSL has combined video recording
and simultaneous measurement of exposure to physical and chemical
agents to demonstrate potential risks in a visual and easy to understand
way.
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Exposure
to pesticide residues on agricultural spraying equipment
During the application of agricultural pesticides some of the active
ingredients will be deposited on the spray equipment. Without effective
cleaning, people subsequently working with the machinery could be
inadvertently exposed to the pesticide residues.
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Industrial
survey on metalworking fluid
HSL has carried out an industrial survey to collect up-to-date information
on exposure and controls in workplaces where modern metalworking
fluids are used.
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Asbestos
in bulk materials
HSL took part in a collaborative project to develop a quantitative
analytical method for the measurement of asbestos contamination
in bulk materials.
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Pesticide
smoke generators
HSL carried out a study to characterise the behaviour of pesticide
smoke generators under controlled and real application conditions
so that risks during their use could be better understood.
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Release
of chloramines from swimming pools & processing of salad vegetables
Chlorine in water, for instance in swimming pools or that
used to wash lettuce and other salad vegetables for the 'ready-to-eat'
market, can react with organic matter to form chloramines, which
are eye and respiratory irritants.
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Assessment
of flooring in the Millennium Galleries, Sheffield
HSL scientists undertook an assessment of the slip resistance characteristics
of the flooring of the Millennium Galleries prior to the opening
of the building, and recommended certain improvements.
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Reducing
exposure to vibration in the cast stone industry
HSL and HSE, in association with the United Kingdom Cast Stone Association,
conducted a series of visits to cast stone premises to gain a better
understanding of the risks of vibration injury and to assess the
effectiveness of potential solutions.
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Respiratory
Protective Equipment (RPE) fit testing
In many cases the optimum performance of Respiratory Protective
Equipment is not obtained because of poor fit of the facemask. HSLhas
evaluated fit testing methods, and routinely provides two quantitative
methods to test the fit of RPE as well as advice on selection and
use.
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Visualisation
as an aid to understanding & controlling exposure
This technique allows the exposure of workers to harmful
substances to be examined at each stage of a job alongside the specific
activities being performed.
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Mass
decontamination following exposure to toxic materials
Speedy and efficient decontamination of casualties exposed
to toxic or corrosive materials is essential. HSL assessed the decontamination
efficiency of six Mass Decontamination Units as part of a comprehensive
field trial.
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Testing
of personal protective equipment (PPE) for use with high pressure
water jetting equipment
HSL scientists with expertise in high pressure systems and
PPE worked with industry on a project aimed at determining the protection
afforded by PPE against blunt trauma caused by water jetting equipment.
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Use
of improved footwear to reduce slipping accidents
HSL pedestrian safety specialists supervised a number of
footwear trials in real workplace situations to evaluate the effect
of footwear choice on the incidence of slipping accidents.
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