Introduction
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Volatile Organic Compounds Exposure Assessment
Workplace exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is common
in processes involving, for example, paints, lacquers, adhesives,
inks, resins, degreasing, chemical manufacturing and synthetic fibres.
The
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) regulations require
that health risks created by work involving hazardous substances
should be assessed so that exposure can be prevented or controlled.
This may include measurement to assess exposure and test the effectiveness
of containment or ventilation etc.
The Health and Safety Laboratory (HSL) offers an analysis service
for volatile organic compounds in air sampled on reusable tube-type
diffusive monitors. They are simple to use, unobtrusive and can be
returned to HSL by post. Diffusive monitors are analysed at HSL by
thermal desorption and gas chromatography.
The laboratory methods are mainly based on MDHS80,
published by HSE Books in the Methods for Determination of Hazardous
Substances series, with additional validation carried out by HSL.
HSL operates a quality management system certified by Lloyds as complying
with the ISO 9001 standard and is a UKAS accredited testing laboratory
No. 0665.
Ambient BTEX Monitoring
A laboratory analysis service is also available for ambient
level benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene sampled on diffusion
tubes for 2-4 weeks. The method is based on the new standard ISO
16017-2.
The Service Provided by HSL
The customer can choose the level of service required.
We can:
• Supply only the diffusive monitors. These can be used to
sample for periods between 0.25 - 8 hours and are then sent to HSL
for analysis. HSL can advise on your particular application.
• Provide trained staff to collect the samples at your site
for subsequent analysis at HSL.
• Provide qualified occupational hygienists to collect the
samples, assess control measures and provide guidance on reducing
exposure where appropriate.
In some cases active (pumped) sampling is more appropriate if sampling
for 15 minutes or less, or when compliance to less than 0.5ppm for
up to 8 hours (detection limits for 8 hour diffusive sampling are
about 0.01ppm). Results can be reported as time-weighted values
expressed as mg/m3 or ppm. In the majority of cases the
service is covered by our UKAS accreditation schedule.
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Examples of our VOC exposure assessment
capability
|
|
Single VOCs
|
Analysis suites/mixtures
|
| acrylonitrile |
methyl
acrylate |
aliphatic
hydrocarbons C6-C14 |
| benzene |
methyl
tert-butylether |
aliphatic
hydrocarbons C5-C10 |
| 1,3-butadiene |
methyl
methacrylate |
glycol
ethers |
| butanone |
naphthalene |
glycol
ether acetates |
| butanol |
styrene |
aromatic
hydrocarbons |
| butoxyethanol |
tetrachloroethene |
naphthas
|
| butyl
acetate |
toluene |
white
spirit |
| cyclohexane |
1,1,1-trichloroethane |
terpenes |
| dichloromethane |
trichloroethene |
ambient
BTEX |
| ethoxypropanol |
trimethylbenzenes |
vapourising
liquid anaesthetics |
| ethyl
acetate |
xylene |
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HSL has extensive experience in occupational hygiene, atmospheric
and biological monitoring. We offer a range of services that can
be combined to meet your needs:
• Analysis (chemical, biological, microbiological and fibres)
• On-site measurements
• Occupational hygiene surveys
• Biological and health effect monitoring
Biological monitoring can be used to
assess exposure to solvents and is especially useful where skin
exposure is likely or where control of exposure relies on personal
protective equipment such as gloves and respiratory protection.
Breath sampling is a straightforward way
of assessing exposure to mixtures of solvents or unknown solvents.
Further Details
Contact our Business Development Unit by telephone (+44) 01298 218218, fax (+44) 01298 218822 or email hslinfo@hsl.gov.uk.
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