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About Us - History

HSL History Compilation


The following shows the evolution of HSL, from the foundation in 1911 of an experimental station in Cumberland for the investigation of explosions in coal mines, to its current status as an internationally known, leading industrial health and safety facility offering a wide range of skills and expertise:

1911 Government agrees to fund an experimental station at Eskmeals in Cumberland for the investigation of explosions in coal mines
1921 Establishment of the Safety in Mines Research Board
1924 Acquisition of the Harpur Hill, Buxton site for mining safety work on a large scale
1928 Opening of central laboratories in Portobello Street, Sheffield
1947 Formation of the Safety in Mines Research Establishment (SMRE) as part of the Ministry of Fuel and Power bringing together the work at Sheffield and Buxton
1957 Opening of new laboratory in Red Hill, Sheffield to house engineering and metallurgical work
1959 Formation of Occupational Medicine Laboratory (OML), located in Central London
1962 Opening of second laboratory in Red Hill, Sheffield with provision for breathing apparatus studies, general laboratories, library and conference facilities
1966 Formation of Occupational Hygiene Laboratory (OHL) by the Factory Inspectorate, located in Central London
1973 Relocation of the Occupational Medicine Laboratory and Occupational Hygiene Laboratory to Cricklewood, North London
1975 Formation of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) SMRE, OHL and OML merge to form HSE's Research and Laboratory Services Division (RLSD) to cover work across a wide range of industrial health and safety topics, RLSD adopts a three laboratory structure:

• The Occupational Medicine and Hygiene Laboratory (OMHL) (at Cricklewood, North London)
• The Safety Engineering Laboratory (SEL) (at Sheffield and Buxton)
• The Explosion and Flame Laboratory (EFL) (at Buxton)
1992 Transfer of OMHL from Cricklewood to the purpose-built Robens Building in Sheffield
1995 The restructuring of the three laboratories into single integrated laboratory, the Health and Safety Laboratory (HSL). The laboratory becomes an Agency of HSE.
November 2004 Move to a new, state-of-the-art laboratory on a single site in Buxton.

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